AI for Transcriptomics: Understanding Gene Expression at Scale
Introduction: The Language of the Cell While genomics maps the static blueprint of life, transcriptomics captures its dynamic execution. If the genome is the dictionary, the transcriptome is the conversation—the precise subset of genes being expressed by a specific cell, at a specific moment, under specific conditions. For decades, bulk RNA sequencing averaged these conversations across millions of cells, giving us a cacophonous blend that masked individual cellular identities. The advent of single-cell RNA sequencing (scRNA-seq) changed everything, allowing us to listen to individual cellular voices. ...